See bard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bard"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bàrd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "baird",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "baird",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "baird",
"3": "baird"
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bard+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bardu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bard+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bardaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bardaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bard+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bard",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bard+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "baird+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bard+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "baird+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bard",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bard+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bardu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "baird",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"id": "en-bard-sga-noun-kFj3nIk6",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sga:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sga:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"id": "en-bard-sga-noun-fMyAT1VG",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbard̪/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "éices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fer cerda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "túar"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Occupations",
"sga:People",
"sga:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bard"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bàrd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "baird",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "baird",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "baird",
"3": "baird"
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bard+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bardu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bard+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bardaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bardaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bard+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bard",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bard+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "baird+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bard+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "baird+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bard",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bard+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bardu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "baird",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbard̪/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éices"
},
{
"word": "fer cerda"
},
{
"word": "fili"
},
{
"word": "túar"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bard meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bard/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.